Linux-Nginx代理配置Https证书

Linux
  1. 1. 安装Nginx
  2. 2. 启动/关闭
  3. 3. 核心配置
  4. 4. 申请证书
  5. 5. 配置文件示例

安装Nginx

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sudo yum install nginx

启动/关闭

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sudo systemctl start nginx.service   # 启动Nginx
sudo systemctl stop nginx.service    # 停止Nginx
sudo systemctl restart nginx.service # 重启Nginx
sudo systemctl enable nginx.service  # 设置Nginx开机自启
sudo systemctl disable nginx.service # 禁止Nginx开机自启

核心配置

这里是将80端口转发到8080端口，代理tomcat，这样tomcat那边就不用配置证书了，而且更换证书也不用重启tomcat，直接重启nginx即可。

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server{
    listen 80;
    server_name 127.0.0.1;
    index  index.php index.html index.htm index.jsp;

    location / {
        proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1:8080;
        proxy_set_header Host $proxy_host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }
}

server {
    listen 443;
    server_name zhouji.online;
    ssl on;
    ssl_certificate   /etc/nginx/ssl/zhouji.online.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key  /etc/nginx/ssl/zhouji.online.key;
}

申请证书

阿里云为例：

  • 登录阿里云
  • 数字证书管理服务/SSL 证书/免费证书
  • 购买证书
  • 创建证书
  • 下载证书
  • 放到/etc/nginx/ssl/目录

配置文件示例

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# For more information on configuration, see:
#   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
#   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/

user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 4096;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
    # for more information.
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

    # server {
    #     listen       80;
    #     listen       [::]:80;
    #     server_name  zhouji.online;
    #     root         /usr/share/nginx/html;

    #     # Load configuration files for the default server block.
    #     include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

    #     error_page 404 /404.html;
    #     location = /404.html {
    #     }

    #     error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    #     location = /50x.html {
    #     }
    # }

    server{
        listen 80;
        server_name 127.0.0.1;
        index  index.php index.html index.htm index.jsp;

        location / {
            proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1:8080;
            proxy_set_header Host $proxy_host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }
    }

    server {
        listen 443;
        server_name zhouji.online;
        access_log  /var/log/nginx/jpom.log main;
        ssl on;
        ssl_certificate   /etc/nginx/ssl/zhouji.online.pem;
        ssl_certificate_key  /etc/nginx/ssl/zhouji.online.key;
        ssl_session_timeout 5m;
        ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
        
        location / {
            proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1:8080/;
            proxy_set_header Host      $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            # iframe 重定向
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port;
            client_max_body_size  50000m;
            client_body_buffer_size 128k;
            #	websocket 配置
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        }

        location /jpom/ {
            proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1:2122/;
            proxy_set_header Jpom-ProxyPath      /jpom/;
            proxy_set_header Host      $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            # iframe 重定向
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port;
            client_max_body_size  50000m;
            client_body_buffer_size 128k;
            #	websocket 配置
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        }
    }

    server {
        listen 443;
        server_name zznote.top;
        access_log  /var/log/nginx/jpom.log main;
        ssl on;
        ssl_certificate   /etc/nginx/ssl/zznote.top.pem;
        ssl_certificate_key  /etc/nginx/ssl/zznote.top.key;
        ssl_session_timeout 5m;
        ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
        
        location / {
            proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1:8080/;
            proxy_set_header Host      $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            # iframe 重定向
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port;
            client_max_body_size  50000m;
            client_body_buffer_size 128k;
            #	websocket 配置
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        }
    }

# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
#    server {
#        listen       443 ssl http2;
#        listen       [::]:443 ssl http2;
#        server_name  _;
#        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
#        ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
#        ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
#        ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
#        ssl_session_timeout  10m;
#        ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
#        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
#        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
#        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
#        error_page 404 /404.html;
#            location = /40x.html {
#        }
#
#        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#            location = /50x.html {
#        }
#    }

}


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